Categories
Investments glossary

Appraisal

An appraisal is a valuation of property, such as real estate, a business, collectible, or an antique, by the estimate of an authorized person. The authorized appraiser must have a designation from a regulatory body governing the jurisdiction of the appraiser. Appraisals are typically used for taxation purposes or to determine a possible selling price for an item or property.

Categories
Investments glossary

Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII)

Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) is a program that allows specified licensed international investors to participate in mainland China’s stock exchanges. The Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor program was introduced by the People’s Republic of China in 2002 to provide foreign institutional investors with the right to trade on stock exchanges in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Before the launch of the QFII program, investors from other nations were not allowed to buy or sell stocks on Chinese exchanges due to the country’s tight capital controls. read more

Categories
Investments glossary

Reverse Stock Split

A reverse stock split is a type of corporate action which consolidates the number of existing shares of stock into fewer, proportionally more valuable, shares. The process involves a company reducing the total number of its outstanding shares in the open market, and often signals a company in distress.

Categories
Investments glossary

Forward Premium

A forward premium is a situation in which the forward or expected future price for a currency is greater than the spot price. It is an indication by the market that the current domestic exchange rate is going to increase against the other currency.

Categories
Investments glossary

Reverse Stock Split

A reverse stock split is a type of corporate action which consolidates the number of existing shares of stock into fewer, proportionally more valuable, shares. The process involves a company reducing the total number of its outstanding shares in the open market, and often signals a company in distress.

Categories
Investments glossary

Forward Premium

A forward premium is a situation in which the forward or expected future price for a currency is greater than the spot price. It is an indication by the market that the current domestic exchange rate is going to increase against the other currency.

Categories
Investments glossary

Humped Yield Curve

A humped yield curve is a relatively rare type of yield curve that results when the interest rates on medium-term fixed income securities are higher than the rates of both long and short-term instruments. Also, if short term interest rates are expected to rise and then fall, then a humped yield curve will ensue.

Categories
Investments glossary

Top-Down Analysis

Top-down analysis looks at the big picture first for an investment idea or selection of stocks. After stocks have been identified as ideally placed to benefit from global trend, then the analyst will look into the actual details and balance sheets of this subset to make a final investment decision.

Categories
Investments glossary

Unearned Income

Unearned income is income from investments and other sources unrelated to employment. Examples of unearned income include interest from savings accounts, bond interest, alimony, and dividends from stock.1 2 Unearned income, known as a passive source of income, is income not acquired through work.

Categories
Investments glossary

Onerous Contract

An onerous contract is an accounting term for a contract that will cost a company more to fulfill than the company will receive in return.