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Investments glossary

Limited Liability

Limited liability is a type of legal structure for an organization where a corporate loss will not exceed the amount invested in a partnership or limited liability company. In other words, investors’ and owners’ private assets are not at risk if the company fails. In Germany, it’s known as aftungHeschränkter bit mesellschaft G.

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Investments glossary

Growth Rates

Growth rates refer to the percentage change of a specific variable within a specific time period. For investors, growth rates typically represent the compounded annualized rate of growth of a company’s revenues, earnings, dividends or even macro concepts, such as gross domestic product (GDP) and retail sales. Expected forward-looking or trailing growth rates are two common kinds of growth rates used for analysis.

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Investments glossary

Soft Skills

Soft skills are character traits and interpersonal skills that characterize a person’s relationships with other people. In the workplace, soft skills are considered to be a complement to hard skills, which refer to a person’s knowledge and occupational skills. Sociologists may use the term soft skills to describe a person’s emotional intelligence quotient (EQ) as opposed to intelligence quotient (IQ).

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Investments glossary

Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA)

A tax-free savings account (TFSA) is an account in which contributions, interest earned, dividends, and capital gains are not taxed, and can be withdrawn tax-free.1 While it’s called a savings account, a TFSA can hold certain investments including mutual funds, securities, and bonds as well as cash.2 This account is available to individuals ages 18 and older in Canada and can be used for any purpose.1

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Investments glossary

National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD)

The National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) was a self-regulatory organization of the securities industry and a predecessor of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). It was responsible for the operation and regulation of the NASDAQ stock market and over-the-counter markets. It also administrated exams for investment professionals, such as the Series 7 exam. The NASD was charged with watching over the NASDAQ’s market operations.

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Investments glossary

Net Debt-to-EBITDA Ratio

The net debt-to-EBITDA (earnings before interest depreciation and amortization) ratio is a measurement of leverage, calculated as a company’s interest-bearing liabilities minus cash or cash equivalents, divided by its EBITDA. The net debt-to-EBITDA ratio is a debt ratio that shows how many years it would take for a company to pay back its debt if net debt and EBITDA are held constant. However, if a company has more cash than debt, the ratio can be negative. It is similar to the debt/EBITDA ratio, but net debt subtracts cash and cash equivalents while the standard ratio does not. read more

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Investments glossary

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio Definition

The tier 1 leverage ratio measures a bank’s core capital to its total assets. The ratio uses tier 1 capital to judge how leveraged a bank is in relation to its consolidated assets. Tier 1 assets are assets that can be easily liquidated if a bank needs capital in the event of a financial crisis. The tier 1 leverage ratio measures a bank’s financial health.

Categories
Investments glossary

National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD)

The National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) was a self-regulatory organization of the securities industry and a predecessor of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). It was responsible for the operation and regulation of the NASDAQ stock market and over-the-counter markets. It also administrated exams for investment professionals, such as the Series 7 exam. The NASD was charged with watching over the NASDAQ’s market operations.

Categories
Investments glossary

Net Debt-to-EBITDA Ratio

The net debt-to-EBITDA (earnings before interest depreciation and amortization) ratio is a measurement of leverage, calculated as a company’s interest-bearing liabilities minus cash or cash equivalents, divided by its EBITDA. The net debt-to-EBITDA ratio is a debt ratio that shows how many years it would take for a company to pay back its debt if net debt and EBITDA are held constant. However, if a company has more cash than debt, the ratio can be negative. It is similar to the debt/EBITDA ratio, but net debt subtracts cash and cash equivalents while the standard ratio does not. read more

Categories
Investments glossary

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio Definition

The tier 1 leverage ratio measures a bank’s core capital to its total assets. The ratio uses tier 1 capital to judge how leveraged a bank is in relation to its consolidated assets. Tier 1 assets are assets that can be easily liquidated if a bank needs capital in the event of a financial crisis. The tier 1 leverage ratio measures a bank’s financial health.