A nonperforming asset (NPA) is a debt instrument where the borrower has not made any previously agreed upon interest and principal repayments to the designated lender for an extended period of time. The nonperforming asset is, therefore, not yielding any income to the lender in the form of interest payments.
A share class is a designation applied to a specified type of security such as common stock or mutual fund unit. Companies that have more than one class of common stock usually identify a given class with alphabetic markers, such as Class A shares and Class B shares; these carry different rights and privileges. Mutual funds also have share classes, which carry different sales charges, expense ratios, and minimum initial investment requirements.
Net receivables are the total money owed to a company by its customers minus the money owed that will likely never be paid. Net receivables are often expressed as a percentage, and a higher percentage indicates a business has a greater ability to collect from its customers. For example, if a company estimates that 2% of its sales are never going to be paid, net receivables equal 98% (100% – 2%) of the accounts receivable (AR).
A nostro account refers to an account that a bank holds in a foreign currency in another bank. Nostros, a term derived from the Latin word for ours, are frequently used to facilitate foreign exchange and trade transactions. The opposite term vostro accounts, derived from the Latin word for yours, is how a bank refers to the accounts that other banks have on its books in its home currency.
Adjusted gross income (AGI) is a measure of income calculated from your gross income and used to determine how much of your income is taxable. It is the starting point for calculating a filer’s tax bill in the United States and, among other things, is the basis for many deductions and credits. When filing your taxes online—as about 90% of filers do—the software you use will calculate your AGI for you.
Generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) are a set of systematic guidelines used by auditors when conducting audits on companies’ financial records. GAAS helps to ensure the accuracy, consistency, and verifiability of auditors’ actions and reports. The Auditing Standards Board (ASB) of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) created GAAS.
The dividend discount model (DDM) is a quantitative method used for predicting the price of a company’s stock based on the theory that its present-day price is worth the sum of all of its future dividend payments when discounted back to their present value. It attempts to calculate the fair value of a stock irrespective of the prevailing market conditions and takes into consideration the dividend payout factors and the market expected returns. If the value obtained from the DDM is higher than the current trading price of shares, then the stock is undervalued and qualifies for a buy, and vice versa.
Adjusted gross income (AGI) is a measure of income calculated from your gross income and used to determine how much of your income is taxable. It is the starting point for calculating a filer’s tax bill in the United States and, among other things, is the basis for many deductions and credits. When filing your taxes online—as about 90% of filers do—the software you use will calculate your AGI for you.
Generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) are a set of systematic guidelines used by auditors when conducting audits on companies’ financial records. GAAS helps to ensure the accuracy, consistency, and verifiability of auditors’ actions and reports. The Auditing Standards Board (ASB) of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) created GAAS.
The dividend discount model (DDM) is a quantitative method used for predicting the price of a company’s stock based on the theory that its present-day price is worth the sum of all of its future dividend payments when discounted back to their present value. It attempts to calculate the fair value of a stock irrespective of the prevailing market conditions and takes into consideration the dividend payout factors and the market expected returns. If the value obtained from the DDM is higher than the current trading price of shares, then the stock is undervalued and qualifies for a buy, and vice versa.