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Investments glossary

Interpersonal Skills

Interpersonal skills are the behaviors and tactics a person uses to interact with others effectively. In the business world, the term refers to an employee’s ability to work well with others. Interpersonal skills range from communication and listening to attitude and deportment.

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Investments glossary

Deficit Spending

In the simplest terms, deficit spending is when a government’s expenditures exceed its revenues during a fiscal period, causing it to run a budget deficit. The phrase deficit spending often implies a Keynesian approach to economic stimulus, in which the government takes on debt while using its spending power to create demand and stimulate the economy.

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Investments glossary

Help-Wanted Index (HWI)

The Conference Board’s Help-Wanted Index (HWI) measures how efficiently employers are matching jobs to the available workforce (the unemployed) and is an important gauge on the economy.

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Investments glossary

On-Us Item

An on-us item is a check or draft that is presented to the bank where the check writer has the funds on deposit, as opposed to the depositor’s bank (although in some cases both check writer and depositor may happen to use the same bank). The check can then be cashed or deposited into another account.

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Investments glossary

Weighted Alpha

Weighted alpha measures the performance of a security over a certain period, usually a year, with more importance given to recent activity.

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Investments glossary

Money-Weighted Rate of Return Definition

Money-weighted rate of return is a measure of the performance of an investment. The money-weighted rate of return is calculated by finding the rate of return that will set the present values of all cash flows equal to the value of the initial investment. The money-weighted rate of return (MWRR) is equivalent to the internal rate of return (IRR).

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Investments glossary

Direct Marketing

Direct marketing is an advertising strategy that relies on the individual distribution of a sales pitch to potential customers. Mail, email, and texting are among the delivery systems used. It is called direct marketing because it generally eliminates the middleman such as advertising media.

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Investments glossary

Unlimited Liability

Unlimited liability refers to the full legal responsibility that business owners and partners assume for all business debts. This liability is not capped, and obligations can be paid through the seizure and sale of owners’ personal assets, which is different than the popular limited liability business structure.

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Investments glossary

Surplus Lines Insurance

Surplus lines insurance protects against a financial risk that is too high for a regular insurance company to take on. Surplus line insurance can be used by companies or purchased individually. Unlike normal insurance, this insurance can be bought from an insurer not licensed in the insured’s state. However, the surplus lines insurer requires a license in the state where it is based.

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Investments glossary

Income Elasticity of Demand

Income elasticity of demand refers to the sensitivity of the quantity demanded for a certain good to a change in real income of consumers who buy this good, keeping all other things constant.