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Investments glossary

Turnkey Solution

A turnkey solution is a type of system built end-to-end for a customer that can be easily implemented into a current business process. It is immediately ready to use upon implementation and is designed to fulfill a certain process such as manufacturing (in part or whole), billing, website design, training, or content management.

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Investments glossary

Recharacterization

A recharacterization is the reversal of an IRA conversion, such as from a Roth IRA back to a traditional IRA, generally to achieve better tax treatment. The strategy of recharacterizing from a Roth back to a traditional IRA was banned by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.

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Investments glossary

Weighted

Weighted is a description of adjustments to a figure to reflect different proportions or weights of components that make up that figure. A weighted average, for example, takes into account the proportional relevance of each component instead of measuring each individual component equally. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a price-weighted average that compares each security based on the stock’s price relative to the sum of all the stocks’ prices. The S&P 500 Index and Nasdaq Composite Index, on the other hand, are based on market capitalization, where each company is measured relative to its market value. read more

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Investments glossary

Tax Bracket

A tax bracket refers to a range of incomes subject to a certain income tax rate. Tax brackets result in a progressive tax system, in which taxation progressively increases as an individual’s income grows: Low incomes fall into tax brackets with relatively low income tax rates, while higher earnings fall into brackets with higher rates.

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Investments glossary

Gamification

Gamification describes the incentivisation of people’s engagement in non-game contexts and activities by using game-style mechanics. Gamification leverages people’s natural tendencies for competition, achievement, collaboration, and charity. Tools employed in game design, such as rewarding users for achievements, leveling-up, and earning badges, are carried into the real world to help motivate individuals to achieve their goals or boost performance. There are many examples of gamification, the most well-known perhaps being frequent flyer rewards programs offered by airlines. The important measurable metrics of success from gamification include the level of engagement, influence, brand loyalty, time spent on an activity, and the game’s ability to go viral. read more

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Investments glossary

Online Shoplifting

Online shoplifting is the theft of goods from an Internet-based merchant. Online shoplifting might seem harmless since the shoplifter never interacts with the victim and executes the fraud with a few keystrokes and mouse clicks. It is a crime nonetheless, and online shoplifters can face serious legal problems, such as charges of mail fraud.

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Investments glossary

Hard Landing

A hard landing refers to a marked economic slowdown or downturn following a period of rapid growth. The term hard landing comes from aviation, where it refers to the kind of high-speed landing that – while not an actual crash – is a source of stress as well as potential damage and injury. The metaphor is used for high-flying economies that run into a sudden, sharp check on their growth, such as a monetary policy intervention meant to curb inflation. Economies that experience a hard landing often slip into a stagnant period or even recession. read more

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Investments glossary

Average Cost Basis Method

The average cost basis method is a system of calculating the value of mutual fund positions held in a taxable account to determine the profit or loss for tax reporting. Cost basis represents the initial value of a security or mutual fund that an investor owns.

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Investments glossary

Average Cost Basis Method

The average cost basis method is a system of calculating the value of mutual fund positions held in a taxable account to determine the profit or loss for tax reporting. Cost basis represents the initial value of a security or mutual fund that an investor owns.

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Investments glossary

Low-Income Housing Tax Credit

The low-income housing tax credit is a tax incentive for housing developers to construct, purchase and renovate housing for low-income taxpayers.