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Investments glossary

Order Management System (OMS)

An order management system (OMS) is an electronic system developed to execute securities orders in an efficient and cost-effective manner. Brokers and dealers use order management systems when filling orders for various types of securities and can track the progress of each order throughout the system. An OMS is also referred to as a trade order management system.

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Investments glossary

408(k) Plan

A 408(k) account, commonly referred to as a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) plan, is an employer-sponsored, retirement savings plan. The 408(k) plan is a simplified version of the popular 401(k) plan; however, it is intended for smaller companies, such as those with fewer than 25 employees.

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Investments glossary

Equity Multiplier

The equity multiplier is a financial leverage ratio that measures the portion of company’s assets that are financed by stockholder’s equity. It is calculated by dividing a company’s total asset value by total net equity.

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Investments glossary

Privileged Communication

Privileged communication is an interaction between two parties in which the law recognizes a private, protected relationship. Whatever is communicated between the parties remains confidential, and the law cannot force their disclosure. Even disclosure by one of the parties comes with legal limitations. There are, however, exceptions that can invalidate a privileged communication and various circumstances under which it can be waived, either deliberately or unintentionally. Commonly cited relationships where privileged communication exists are those between attorney and client, doctor or therapist and patient, and priest and parishioner. read more

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Investments glossary

War Economy

War economy is the organization of a country’s production capacity and distribution during a time of conflict. A war economy must make substantial adjustments to its consumer production to accommodate defense production needs. In a war economy, governments must choose how to allocate their country’s resources very carefully in order to achieve military victory while also meeting vital domestic consumer demands.

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Oil

What are the current top 5 oil stock to invest?

Oil Stock Dividend Yield Type of Oil Stock

Anadarko Petroleum (NYSE:APC)

2.4%

Oil producer

Enbridge (NYSE:ENB)

6.1%

Oil pipeline company

Occidental Petroleum (NYSE:OXY)

4.3%

Oil producer

Phillips 66 (NYSE:PSX)

3.4%

Oil refiner and pipeline company

Plains All American Pipeline (NYSE:PAA)

5.5%

Oil pipeline company

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Investments glossary

Debtor-in-Possession (DIP) Financing

Debtor-in-possession (DIP) financing is a special kind of financing meant for companies that are in bankruptcy. Only companies that have filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 are allowed to access DIP financing, which usually happens at the start of a filing. DIP financing is used to facilitate the reorganization of a debtor-in-possession (the status of a company that has filed for bankruptcy) by allowing it to raise capital to fund its operations as its bankruptcy case runs its course. DIP financing is unique from other financing methods in that it usually has priority over existing debt, equity, and other claims.

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Investments glossary

Population Definition

In statistics, a population is the entire pool from which a statistical sample is drawn. A population may refer to an entire group of people, objects, events, hospital visits, or measurements. A population can thus be said to be an aggregate observation of subjects grouped together by a common feature.

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Investments glossary

Retainer Fee

A retainer fee is an amount of money paid upfront to secure the services of a consultant, freelancer, lawyer, or other professional. It’s most commonly paid to individual third parties that have been engaged by the payer to perform a specific action on their behalf. These fees, almost always paid upfront, only ensure the commitment of the receiver.

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Investments glossary

Private Equity Real Estate

Private equity real estate is an asset class composed of pooled private and public investments in the property markets. Investing in this asset class involves the acquisition, financing, and ownership (either direct or indirect) of property or properties via a pooled vehicle. Private equity real estate funds became popular in the 1990s amid falling property prices as a way to scoop up properties as values fell. Previously, most institutional real estate investing adhered to core assets.